Columbus Day has once again become a topic of national discussion, as President Donald Trump honored the Italian explorer. The president referred to Christopher Columbus as “the original American hero” in a proclamation signed on October 9, just days before the holiday. He criticized those who question Columbus’s legacy, saying recent campaigns unfairly target him and seek to erase American history.
Trump’s celebration of Columbus Day reflects his broader push against what he calls “woke” policies. His administration has eliminated diversity and inclusion initiatives in federal programs and scrutinized universities for perceived ideological bias. According to Trump, efforts to reevaluate Columbus’s legacy are part of a campaign to slander national heroes.
The federal holiday of Columbus Day, observed on the second Monday in October, has existed since 1892. However, many cities and states now also recognize Indigenous Peoples Day, or celebrate both, as a way to honor native communities affected by European colonization. Former President Joe Biden’s 2021 proclamation acknowledged both Indigenous Peoples Day and Columbus Day, highlighting the need to recognize Italian-American contributions while addressing historical injustices.
Trump emphasized the importance of Columbus Day, saying Italians have reason to celebrate and that the nation should defend its historical figures. He criticized those who removed Columbus statues and replaced them with modern symbols, arguing this erases cultural heritage. The proclamation framed Columbus as a symbol of courage, discovery, and the contributions of Italian-Americans.
This focus on Columbus Day is part of a larger effort by the Trump administration to influence how U.S. history is presented. Initiatives such as reviewing the Smithsonian Institution aim to remove “divisive narratives” and highlight American achievements. Critics, including historians, worry these actions could reduce balanced portrayals of history.
Despite controversy, Columbus Day continues to be a holiday that sparks reflection on discovery, cultural heritage, and the contributions of Italian-Americans. Whether celebrated traditionally or alongside Indigenous Peoples Day, the holiday remains a significant moment to examine the nation’s past and its heroes.
